Merge branch 'master' into fix-hwa-video-rotation

Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/BaseSqliteRepository.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 using Jellyfin.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
     public abstract class BaseSqliteRepository : IDisposable
     {
         private bool _disposed = false;
+        private SemaphoreSlim _writeLock = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
+        private SqliteConnection _writeConnection;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BaseSqliteRepository"/> class.
@@ -28,17 +31,6 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
         /// </summary>
         protected string DbFilePath { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the number of write connections to create.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>Path to the DB file.</value>
-        protected int WriteConnectionsCount { get; set; } = 1;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the number of read connections to create.
-        /// </summary>
-        protected int ReadConnectionsCount { get; set; } = 1;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the logger.
         /// </summary>
@@ -98,9 +90,55 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             }
         }
 
-        protected SqliteConnection GetConnection()
+        protected ManagedConnection GetConnection(bool readOnly = false)
         {
-            var connection = new SqliteConnection($"Filename={DbFilePath}");
+            if (!readOnly)
+            {
+                _writeLock.Wait();
+                if (_writeConnection is not null)
+                {
+                    return new ManagedConnection(_writeConnection, _writeLock);
+                }
+
+                var writeConnection = new SqliteConnection($"Filename={DbFilePath};Pooling=False");
+                writeConnection.Open();
+
+                if (CacheSize.HasValue)
+                {
+                    writeConnection.Execute("PRAGMA cache_size=" + CacheSize.Value);
+                }
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(LockingMode))
+                {
+                    writeConnection.Execute("PRAGMA locking_mode=" + LockingMode);
+                }
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(JournalMode))
+                {
+                    writeConnection.Execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=" + JournalMode);
+                }
+
+                if (JournalSizeLimit.HasValue)
+                {
+                    writeConnection.Execute("PRAGMA journal_size_limit=" + JournalSizeLimit.Value);
+                }
+
+                if (Synchronous.HasValue)
+                {
+                    writeConnection.Execute("PRAGMA synchronous=" + (int)Synchronous.Value);
+                }
+
+                if (PageSize.HasValue)
+                {
+                    writeConnection.Execute("PRAGMA page_size=" + PageSize.Value);
+                }
+
+                writeConnection.Execute("PRAGMA temp_store=" + (int)TempStore);
+
+                return new ManagedConnection(_writeConnection = writeConnection, _writeLock);
+            }
+
+            var connection = new SqliteConnection($"Filename={DbFilePath};Mode=ReadOnly");
             connection.Open();
 
             if (CacheSize.HasValue)
@@ -135,17 +173,17 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
             connection.Execute("PRAGMA temp_store=" + (int)TempStore);
 
-            return connection;
+            return new ManagedConnection(connection, null);
         }
 
-        public SqliteCommand PrepareStatement(SqliteConnection connection, string sql)
+        public SqliteCommand PrepareStatement(ManagedConnection connection, string sql)
         {
             var command = connection.CreateCommand();
             command.CommandText = sql;
             return command;
         }
 
-        protected bool TableExists(SqliteConnection connection, string name)
+        protected bool TableExists(ManagedConnection connection, string name)
         {
             using var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, "select DISTINCT tbl_name from sqlite_master");
             foreach (var row in statement.ExecuteQuery())
@@ -159,7 +197,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             return false;
         }
 
-        protected List<string> GetColumnNames(SqliteConnection connection, string table)
+        protected List<string> GetColumnNames(ManagedConnection connection, string table)
         {
             var columnNames = new List<string>();
 
@@ -174,7 +212,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             return columnNames;
         }
 
-        protected void AddColumn(SqliteConnection connection, string table, string columnName, string type, List<string> existingColumnNames)
+        protected void AddColumn(ManagedConnection connection, string table, string columnName, string type, List<string> existingColumnNames)
         {
             if (existingColumnNames.Contains(columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
@@ -186,10 +224,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
         protected void CheckDisposed()
         {
-            if (_disposed)
-            {
-                throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name, "Object has been disposed and cannot be accessed.");
-            }
+            ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
@@ -210,6 +245,24 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
                 return;
             }
 
+            if (dispose)
+            {
+                _writeLock.Wait();
+                try
+                {
+                    _writeConnection.Dispose();
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    _writeLock.Release();
+                }
+
+                _writeLock.Dispose();
+            }
+
+            _writeConnection = null;
+            _writeLock = null;
+
             _disposed = true;
         }
     }

Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/ManagedConnection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#pragma warning disable CS1591
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
+
+namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data;
+
+public sealed class ManagedConnection : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly SemaphoreSlim? _writeLock;
+
+    private SqliteConnection _db;
+
+    private bool _disposed = false;
+
+    public ManagedConnection(SqliteConnection db, SemaphoreSlim? writeLock)
+    {
+        _db = db;
+        _writeLock = writeLock;
+    }
+
+    public SqliteTransaction BeginTransaction()
+        => _db.BeginTransaction();
+
+    public SqliteCommand CreateCommand()
+        => _db.CreateCommand();
+
+    public void Execute(string commandText)
+        => _db.Execute(commandText);
+
+    public SqliteCommand PrepareStatement(string sql)
+        => _db.PrepareStatement(sql);
+
+    public IEnumerable<SqliteDataReader> Query(string commandText)
+        => _db.Query(commandText);
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_disposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (_writeLock is null)
+        {
+            // Read connections are managed with an internal pool
+            _db.Dispose();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Write lock is managed by BaseSqliteRepository
+            // Don't dispose here
+            _writeLock.Release();
+        }
+
+        _db = null!;
+
+        _disposed = true;
+    }
+}

Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/SqliteItemRepository.cs

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
         private const string SaveItemCommandText =
             @"replace into TypedBaseItems
-            (guid,type,data,Path,StartDate,EndDate,ChannelId,IsMovie,IsSeries,EpisodeTitle,IsRepeat,CommunityRating,CustomRating,IndexNumber,IsLocked,Name,OfficialRating,MediaType,Overview,ParentIndexNumber,PremiereDate,ProductionYear,ParentId,Genres,InheritedParentalRatingValue,SortName,ForcedSortName,RunTimeTicks,Size,DateCreated,DateModified,PreferredMetadataLanguage,PreferredMetadataCountryCode,Width,Height,DateLastRefreshed,DateLastSaved,IsInMixedFolder,LockedFields,Studios,Audio,ExternalServiceId,Tags,IsFolder,UnratedType,TopParentId,TrailerTypes,CriticRating,CleanName,PresentationUniqueKey,OriginalTitle,PrimaryVersionId,DateLastMediaAdded,Album,LUFS,IsVirtualItem,SeriesName,UserDataKey,SeasonName,SeasonId,SeriesId,ExternalSeriesId,Tagline,ProviderIds,Images,ProductionLocations,ExtraIds,TotalBitrate,ExtraType,Artists,AlbumArtists,ExternalId,SeriesPresentationUniqueKey,ShowId,OwnerId)
-            values (@guid,@type,@data,@Path,@StartDate,@EndDate,@ChannelId,@IsMovie,@IsSeries,@EpisodeTitle,@IsRepeat,@CommunityRating,@CustomRating,@IndexNumber,@IsLocked,@Name,@OfficialRating,@MediaType,@Overview,@ParentIndexNumber,@PremiereDate,@ProductionYear,@ParentId,@Genres,@InheritedParentalRatingValue,@SortName,@ForcedSortName,@RunTimeTicks,@Size,@DateCreated,@DateModified,@PreferredMetadataLanguage,@PreferredMetadataCountryCode,@Width,@Height,@DateLastRefreshed,@DateLastSaved,@IsInMixedFolder,@LockedFields,@Studios,@Audio,@ExternalServiceId,@Tags,@IsFolder,@UnratedType,@TopParentId,@TrailerTypes,@CriticRating,@CleanName,@PresentationUniqueKey,@OriginalTitle,@PrimaryVersionId,@DateLastMediaAdded,@Album,@LUFS,@IsVirtualItem,@SeriesName,@UserDataKey,@SeasonName,@SeasonId,@SeriesId,@ExternalSeriesId,@Tagline,@ProviderIds,@Images,@ProductionLocations,@ExtraIds,@TotalBitrate,@ExtraType,@Artists,@AlbumArtists,@ExternalId,@SeriesPresentationUniqueKey,@ShowId,@OwnerId)";
+            (guid,type,data,Path,StartDate,EndDate,ChannelId,IsMovie,IsSeries,EpisodeTitle,IsRepeat,CommunityRating,CustomRating,IndexNumber,IsLocked,Name,OfficialRating,MediaType,Overview,ParentIndexNumber,PremiereDate,ProductionYear,ParentId,Genres,InheritedParentalRatingValue,SortName,ForcedSortName,RunTimeTicks,Size,DateCreated,DateModified,PreferredMetadataLanguage,PreferredMetadataCountryCode,Width,Height,DateLastRefreshed,DateLastSaved,IsInMixedFolder,LockedFields,Studios,Audio,ExternalServiceId,Tags,IsFolder,UnratedType,TopParentId,TrailerTypes,CriticRating,CleanName,PresentationUniqueKey,OriginalTitle,PrimaryVersionId,DateLastMediaAdded,Album,LUFS,NormalizationGain,IsVirtualItem,SeriesName,UserDataKey,SeasonName,SeasonId,SeriesId,ExternalSeriesId,Tagline,ProviderIds,Images,ProductionLocations,ExtraIds,TotalBitrate,ExtraType,Artists,AlbumArtists,ExternalId,SeriesPresentationUniqueKey,ShowId,OwnerId)
+            values (@guid,@type,@data,@Path,@StartDate,@EndDate,@ChannelId,@IsMovie,@IsSeries,@EpisodeTitle,@IsRepeat,@CommunityRating,@CustomRating,@IndexNumber,@IsLocked,@Name,@OfficialRating,@MediaType,@Overview,@ParentIndexNumber,@PremiereDate,@ProductionYear,@ParentId,@Genres,@InheritedParentalRatingValue,@SortName,@ForcedSortName,@RunTimeTicks,@Size,@DateCreated,@DateModified,@PreferredMetadataLanguage,@PreferredMetadataCountryCode,@Width,@Height,@DateLastRefreshed,@DateLastSaved,@IsInMixedFolder,@LockedFields,@Studios,@Audio,@ExternalServiceId,@Tags,@IsFolder,@UnratedType,@TopParentId,@TrailerTypes,@CriticRating,@CleanName,@PresentationUniqueKey,@OriginalTitle,@PrimaryVersionId,@DateLastMediaAdded,@Album,@LUFS,@NormalizationGain,@IsVirtualItem,@SeriesName,@UserDataKey,@SeasonName,@SeasonId,@SeriesId,@ExternalSeriesId,@Tagline,@ProviderIds,@Images,@ProductionLocations,@ExtraIds,@TotalBitrate,@ExtraType,@Artists,@AlbumArtists,@ExternalId,@SeriesPresentationUniqueKey,@ShowId,@OwnerId)";
 
         private readonly IServerConfigurationManager _config;
         private readonly IServerApplicationHost _appHost;
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             "DateLastMediaAdded",
             "Album",
             "LUFS",
+            "NormalizationGain",
             "CriticRating",
             "IsVirtualItem",
             "SeriesName",
@@ -327,7 +328,6 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             DbFilePath = Path.Combine(_config.ApplicationPaths.DataPath, "library.db");
 
             CacheSize = configuration.GetSqliteCacheSize();
-            ReadConnectionsCount = Environment.ProcessorCount * 2;
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
@@ -479,6 +479,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
                 AddColumn(connection, "TypedBaseItems", "DateLastMediaAdded", "DATETIME", existingColumnNames);
                 AddColumn(connection, "TypedBaseItems", "Album", "Text", existingColumnNames);
                 AddColumn(connection, "TypedBaseItems", "LUFS", "Float", existingColumnNames);
+                AddColumn(connection, "TypedBaseItems", "NormalizationGain", "Float", existingColumnNames);
                 AddColumn(connection, "TypedBaseItems", "IsVirtualItem", "BIT", existingColumnNames);
                 AddColumn(connection, "TypedBaseItems", "SeriesName", "Text", existingColumnNames);
                 AddColumn(connection, "TypedBaseItems", "UserDataKey", "Text", existingColumnNames);
@@ -602,7 +603,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             transaction.Commit();
         }
 
-        private void SaveItemsInTransaction(SqliteConnection db, IEnumerable<(BaseItem Item, List<Guid> AncestorIds, BaseItem TopParent, string UserDataKey, List<string> InheritedTags)> tuples)
+        private void SaveItemsInTransaction(ManagedConnection db, IEnumerable<(BaseItem Item, List<Guid> AncestorIds, BaseItem TopParent, string UserDataKey, List<string> InheritedTags)> tuples)
         {
             using (var saveItemStatement = PrepareStatement(db, SaveItemCommandText))
             using (var deleteAncestorsStatement = PrepareStatement(db, "delete from AncestorIds where ItemId=@ItemId"))
@@ -889,6 +890,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
             saveItemStatement.TryBind("@Album", item.Album);
             saveItemStatement.TryBind("@LUFS", item.LUFS);
+            saveItemStatement.TryBind("@NormalizationGain", item.NormalizationGain);
             saveItemStatement.TryBind("@IsVirtualItem", item.IsVirtualItem);
 
             if (item is IHasSeries hasSeriesName)
@@ -1047,9 +1049,10 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             foreach (var part in value.SpanSplit('|'))
             {
                 var providerDelimiterIndex = part.IndexOf('=');
-                if (providerDelimiterIndex != -1 && providerDelimiterIndex == part.LastIndexOf('='))
+                // Don't let empty values through
+                if (providerDelimiterIndex != -1 && part.Length != providerDelimiterIndex + 1)
                 {
-                    item.SetProviderId(part.Slice(0, providerDelimiterIndex).ToString(), part.Slice(providerDelimiterIndex + 1).ToString());
+                    item.SetProviderId(part[..providerDelimiterIndex].ToString(), part[(providerDelimiterIndex + 1)..].ToString());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1261,7 +1264,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
             CheckDisposed();
 
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, _retrieveItemColumnsSelectQuery))
             {
                 statement.TryBind("@guid", id);
@@ -1298,16 +1301,15 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
                 && type != typeof(Book)
                 && type != typeof(LiveTvProgram)
                 && type != typeof(AudioBook)
-                && type != typeof(Audio)
                 && type != typeof(MusicAlbum);
         }
 
         private BaseItem GetItem(SqliteDataReader reader, InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
-            return GetItem(reader, query, HasProgramAttributes(query), HasEpisodeAttributes(query), HasServiceName(query), HasStartDate(query), HasTrailerTypes(query), HasArtistFields(query), HasSeriesFields(query));
+            return GetItem(reader, query, HasProgramAttributes(query), HasEpisodeAttributes(query), HasServiceName(query), HasStartDate(query), HasTrailerTypes(query), HasArtistFields(query), HasSeriesFields(query), false);
         }
 
-        private BaseItem GetItem(SqliteDataReader reader, InternalItemsQuery query, bool enableProgramAttributes, bool hasEpisodeAttributes, bool hasServiceName, bool queryHasStartDate, bool hasTrailerTypes, bool hasArtistFields, bool hasSeriesFields)
+        private BaseItem GetItem(SqliteDataReader reader, InternalItemsQuery query, bool enableProgramAttributes, bool hasEpisodeAttributes, bool hasServiceName, bool queryHasStartDate, bool hasTrailerTypes, bool hasArtistFields, bool hasSeriesFields, bool skipDeserialization)
         {
             var typeString = reader.GetString(0);
 
@@ -1320,7 +1322,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
             BaseItem item = null;
 
-            if (TypeRequiresDeserialization(type))
+            if (TypeRequiresDeserialization(type) && !skipDeserialization)
             {
                 try
                 {
@@ -1675,6 +1677,11 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
                 item.LUFS = lUFS;
             }
 
+            if (reader.TryGetSingle(index++, out var normalizationGain))
+            {
+                item.NormalizationGain = normalizationGain;
+            }
+
             if (reader.TryGetSingle(index++, out var criticRating))
             {
                 item.CriticRating = criticRating;
@@ -1883,7 +1890,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             CheckDisposed();
 
             var chapters = new List<ChapterInfo>();
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, "select StartPositionTicks,Name,ImagePath,ImageDateModified from " + ChaptersTableName + " where ItemId = @ItemId order by ChapterIndex asc"))
             {
                 statement.TryBind("@ItemId", item.Id);
@@ -1902,7 +1909,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
         {
             CheckDisposed();
 
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, "select StartPositionTicks,Name,ImagePath,ImageDateModified from " + ChaptersTableName + " where ItemId = @ItemId and ChapterIndex=@ChapterIndex"))
             {
                 statement.TryBind("@ItemId", item.Id);
@@ -1976,7 +1983,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             transaction.Commit();
         }
 
-        private void InsertChapters(Guid idBlob, IReadOnlyList<ChapterInfo> chapters, SqliteConnection db)
+        private void InsertChapters(Guid idBlob, IReadOnlyList<ChapterInfo> chapters, ManagedConnection db)
         {
             var startIndex = 0;
             var limit = 100;
@@ -2318,14 +2325,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
                 columns.Add(builder.ToString());
 
-                var oldLen = query.ExcludeItemIds.Length;
-                var newLen = oldLen + item.ExtraIds.Length + 1;
-                var excludeIds = new Guid[newLen];
-                query.ExcludeItemIds.CopyTo(excludeIds, 0);
-                excludeIds[oldLen] = item.Id;
-                item.ExtraIds.CopyTo(excludeIds, oldLen + 1);
-
-                query.ExcludeItemIds = excludeIds;
+                query.ExcludeItemIds = [.. query.ExcludeItemIds, item.Id, .. item.ExtraIds];
                 query.ExcludeProviderIds = item.ProviderIds;
             }
 
@@ -2472,7 +2472,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             var commandText = commandTextBuilder.ToString();
 
             using (new QueryTimeLogger(Logger, commandText))
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, commandText))
             {
                 if (EnableJoinUserData(query))
@@ -2540,7 +2540,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             var commandText = commandTextBuilder.ToString();
             var items = new List<BaseItem>();
             using (new QueryTimeLogger(Logger, commandText))
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, commandText))
             {
                 if (EnableJoinUserData(query))
@@ -2564,7 +2564,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
                 foreach (var row in statement.ExecuteQuery())
                 {
-                    var item = GetItem(row, query, hasProgramAttributes, hasEpisodeAttributes, hasServiceName, hasStartDate, hasTrailerTypes, hasArtistFields, hasSeriesFields);
+                    var item = GetItem(row, query, hasProgramAttributes, hasEpisodeAttributes, hasServiceName, hasStartDate, hasTrailerTypes, hasArtistFields, hasSeriesFields, query.SkipDeserialization);
                     if (item is not null)
                     {
                         items.Add(item);
@@ -2748,7 +2748,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
             var list = new List<BaseItem>();
             var result = new QueryResult<BaseItem>();
-            using var connection = GetConnection();
+            using var connection = GetConnection(true);
             using var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();
             if (!isReturningZeroItems)
             {
@@ -2776,7 +2776,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
                     foreach (var row in statement.ExecuteQuery())
                     {
-                        var item = GetItem(row, query, hasProgramAttributes, hasEpisodeAttributes, hasServiceName, hasStartDate, hasTrailerTypes, hasArtistFields, hasSeriesFields);
+                        var item = GetItem(row, query, hasProgramAttributes, hasEpisodeAttributes, hasServiceName, hasStartDate, hasTrailerTypes, hasArtistFields, hasSeriesFields, false);
                         if (item is not null)
                         {
                             list.Add(item);
@@ -2833,10 +2833,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
                     prepend.Add((ItemSortBy.Random, SortOrder.Ascending));
                 }
 
-                var arr = new (ItemSortBy, SortOrder)[prepend.Count + orderBy.Count];
-                prepend.CopyTo(arr, 0);
-                orderBy.CopyTo(arr, prepend.Count);
-                orderBy = query.OrderBy = arr;
+                orderBy = query.OrderBy = [.. prepend, .. orderBy];
             }
             else if (orderBy.Count == 0)
             {
@@ -2933,7 +2930,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             var commandText = commandTextBuilder.ToString();
             var list = new List<Guid>();
             using (new QueryTimeLogger(Logger, commandText))
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, commandText))
             {
                 if (EnableJoinUserData(query))
@@ -4197,7 +4194,19 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
                 {
                     int index = 0;
                     string includedTags = string.Join(',', query.IncludeInheritedTags.Select(_ => paramName + index++));
-                    whereClauses.Add("((select CleanValue from ItemValues where ItemId=Guid and Type=6 and cleanvalue in (" + includedTags + ")) is not null)");
+                    // Episodes do not store inherit tags from their parents in the database, and the tag may be still required by the client.
+                    // In addtion to the tags for the episodes themselves, we need to manually query its parent (the season)'s tags as well.
+                    if (includeTypes.Length == 1 && includeTypes.FirstOrDefault() is BaseItemKind.Episode)
+                    {
+                        whereClauses.Add($"""
+                                          ((select CleanValue from ItemValues where ItemId=Guid and Type=6 and CleanValue in ({includedTags})) is not null
+                                          OR (select CleanValue from ItemValues where ItemId=ParentId and Type=6 and CleanValue in ({includedTags})) is not null)
+                                          """);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        whereClauses.Add("((select CleanValue from ItemValues where ItemId=Guid and Type=6 and cleanvalue in (" + includedTags + ")) is not null)");
+                    }
                 }
                 else
                 {
@@ -4470,7 +4479,7 @@ where AncestorIdText not null and ItemValues.Value not null and ItemValues.Type
             transaction.Commit();
         }
 
-        private void ExecuteWithSingleParam(SqliteConnection db, string query, Guid value)
+        private void ExecuteWithSingleParam(ManagedConnection db, string query, Guid value)
         {
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(db, query))
             {
@@ -4503,7 +4512,7 @@ where AncestorIdText not null and ItemValues.Value not null and ItemValues.Type
             }
 
             var list = new List<string>();
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, commandText.ToString()))
             {
                 // Run this again to bind the params
@@ -4541,7 +4550,7 @@ where AncestorIdText not null and ItemValues.Value not null and ItemValues.Type
             }
 
             var list = new List<PersonInfo>();
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, commandText.ToString()))
             {
                 // Run this again to bind the params
@@ -4626,7 +4635,7 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
             return whereClauses;
         }
 
-        private void UpdateAncestors(Guid itemId, List<Guid> ancestorIds, SqliteConnection db, SqliteCommand deleteAncestorsStatement)
+        private void UpdateAncestors(Guid itemId, List<Guid> ancestorIds, ManagedConnection db, SqliteCommand deleteAncestorsStatement)
         {
             if (itemId.IsEmpty())
             {
@@ -4781,7 +4790,7 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
 
             var list = new List<string>();
             using (new QueryTimeLogger(Logger, commandText))
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, commandText))
             {
                 foreach (var row in statement.ExecuteQuery())
@@ -4981,8 +4990,8 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
             var list = new List<(BaseItem, ItemCounts)>();
             var result = new QueryResult<(BaseItem, ItemCounts)>();
             using (new QueryTimeLogger(Logger, commandText))
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
-            using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction(deferred: true))
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
+            using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
             {
                 if (!isReturningZeroItems)
                 {
@@ -5014,7 +5023,7 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
 
                         foreach (var row in statement.ExecuteQuery())
                         {
-                            var item = GetItem(row, query, hasProgramAttributes, hasEpisodeAttributes, hasServiceName, hasStartDate, hasTrailerTypes, hasArtistFields, hasSeriesFields);
+                            var item = GetItem(row, query, hasProgramAttributes, hasEpisodeAttributes, hasServiceName, hasStartDate, hasTrailerTypes, hasArtistFields, hasSeriesFields, false);
                             if (item is not null)
                             {
                                 var countStartColumn = columns.Count - 1;
@@ -5137,12 +5146,12 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
             list.AddRange(inheritedTags.Select(i => (6, i)));
 
             // Remove all invalid values.
-            list.RemoveAll(i => string.IsNullOrEmpty(i.Item2));
+            list.RemoveAll(i => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(i.Item2));
 
             return list;
         }
 
-        private void UpdateItemValues(Guid itemId, List<(int MagicNumber, string Value)> values, SqliteConnection db)
+        private void UpdateItemValues(Guid itemId, List<(int MagicNumber, string Value)> values, ManagedConnection db)
         {
             if (itemId.IsEmpty())
             {
@@ -5161,7 +5170,7 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
             InsertItemValues(itemId, values, db);
         }
 
-        private void InsertItemValues(Guid id, List<(int MagicNumber, string Value)> values, SqliteConnection db)
+        private void InsertItemValues(Guid id, List<(int MagicNumber, string Value)> values, ManagedConnection db)
         {
             const int Limit = 100;
             var startIndex = 0;
@@ -5195,12 +5204,6 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
 
                         var itemValue = currentValueInfo.Value;
 
-                        // Don't save if invalid
-                        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(itemValue))
-                        {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-
                         statement.TryBind("@Type" + index, currentValueInfo.MagicNumber);
                         statement.TryBind("@Value" + index, itemValue);
                         statement.TryBind("@CleanValue" + index, GetCleanValue(itemValue));
@@ -5221,24 +5224,25 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(itemId));
             }
 
-            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(people);
-
             CheckDisposed();
 
             using var connection = GetConnection();
             using var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();
-            // First delete chapters
+            // Delete all existing people first
             using var command = connection.CreateCommand();
             command.CommandText = "delete from People where ItemId=@ItemId";
             command.TryBind("@ItemId", itemId);
             command.ExecuteNonQuery();
 
-            InsertPeople(itemId, people, connection);
+            if (people is not null)
+            {
+                InsertPeople(itemId, people, connection);
+            }
 
             transaction.Commit();
         }
 
-        private void InsertPeople(Guid id, List<PersonInfo> people, SqliteConnection db)
+        private void InsertPeople(Guid id, List<PersonInfo> people, ManagedConnection db)
         {
             const int Limit = 100;
             var startIndex = 0;
@@ -5334,7 +5338,7 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
 
             cmdText += " order by StreamIndex ASC";
 
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             {
                 var list = new List<MediaStream>();
 
@@ -5387,7 +5391,7 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
             transaction.Commit();
         }
 
-        private void InsertMediaStreams(Guid id, IReadOnlyList<MediaStream> streams, SqliteConnection db)
+        private void InsertMediaStreams(Guid id, IReadOnlyList<MediaStream> streams, ManagedConnection db)
         {
             const int Limit = 10;
             var startIndex = 0;
@@ -5700,13 +5704,17 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
                 item.Rotation = rotation;
             }
 
-            if (item.Type == MediaStreamType.Subtitle)
+            if (item.Type is MediaStreamType.Audio or MediaStreamType.Subtitle)
             {
-                item.LocalizedUndefined = _localization.GetLocalizedString("Undefined");
                 item.LocalizedDefault = _localization.GetLocalizedString("Default");
-                item.LocalizedForced = _localization.GetLocalizedString("Forced");
                 item.LocalizedExternal = _localization.GetLocalizedString("External");
-                item.LocalizedHearingImpaired = _localization.GetLocalizedString("HearingImpaired");
+
+                if (item.Type is MediaStreamType.Subtitle)
+                {
+                    item.LocalizedUndefined = _localization.GetLocalizedString("Undefined");
+                    item.LocalizedForced = _localization.GetLocalizedString("Forced");
+                    item.LocalizedHearingImpaired = _localization.GetLocalizedString("HearingImpaired");
+                }
             }
 
             return item;
@@ -5728,7 +5736,7 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
             cmdText += " order by AttachmentIndex ASC";
 
             var list = new List<MediaAttachment>();
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             using (var statement = PrepareStatement(connection, cmdText))
             {
                 statement.TryBind("@ItemId", query.ItemId);
@@ -5778,7 +5786,7 @@ AND Type = @InternalPersonType)");
         private void InsertMediaAttachments(
             Guid id,
             IReadOnlyList<MediaAttachment> attachments,
-            SqliteConnection db,
+            ManagedConnection db,
             CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             const int InsertAtOnce = 10;

Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/SqliteUserDataRepository.cs

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
                     "create unique index if not exists UserDatasIndex1 on UserDatas (key, userId)",
                     "create index if not exists UserDatasIndex2 on UserDatas (key, userId, played)",
                     "create index if not exists UserDatasIndex3 on UserDatas (key, userId, playbackPositionTicks)",
-                    "create index if not exists UserDatasIndex4 on UserDatas (key, userId, isFavorite)"));
+                    "create index if not exists UserDatasIndex4 on UserDatas (key, userId, isFavorite)",
+                    "create index if not exists UserDatasIndex5 on UserDatas (key, userId, lastPlayedDate)"));
 
                 if (!userDataTableExists)
                 {
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             }
         }
 
-        private void ImportUserIds(SqliteConnection db, IEnumerable<User> users)
+        private void ImportUserIds(ManagedConnection db, IEnumerable<User> users)
         {
             var userIdsWithUserData = GetAllUserIdsWithUserData(db);
 
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             }
         }
 
-        private List<Guid> GetAllUserIdsWithUserData(SqliteConnection db)
+        private List<Guid> GetAllUserIdsWithUserData(ManagedConnection db)
         {
             var list = new List<Guid>();
 
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             }
         }
 
-        private static void SaveUserData(SqliteConnection db, long internalUserId, string key, UserItemData userData)
+        private static void SaveUserData(ManagedConnection db, long internalUserId, string key, UserItemData userData)
         {
             using (var statement = db.PrepareStatement("replace into UserDatas (key, userId, rating,played,playCount,isFavorite,playbackPositionTicks,lastPlayedDate,AudioStreamIndex,SubtitleStreamIndex) values (@key, @userId, @rating,@played,@playCount,@isFavorite,@playbackPositionTicks,@lastPlayedDate,@AudioStreamIndex,@SubtitleStreamIndex)"))
             {
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
 
             ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(key);
 
-            using (var connection = GetConnection())
+            using (var connection = GetConnection(true))
             {
                 using (var statement = connection.PrepareStatement("select key,userid,rating,played,playCount,isFavorite,playbackPositionTicks,lastPlayedDate,AudioStreamIndex,SubtitleStreamIndex from UserDatas where key =@Key and userId=@UserId"))
                 {