Update app/_layout.tsx

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

app/(auth)/(tabs)/(search)/index.tsx

@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ export default function SearchPage() {
         },
         hideWhenScrolling: false,
         autoFocus: false,
+        // Android: color of the user-typed text (was dark and unreadable on the dark header)
+        textColor: "#fff",
         // Android: placeholder and icon color
         hintTextColor: "#fff",
         headerIconColor: "#fff",

app/(auth)/player/direct-player.tsx

@@ -456,10 +456,23 @@ export default function DirectPlayerPage() {
     });
     reportPlaybackStopped();
     setIsPlaybackStopped(true);
-    videoRef.current?.pause();
+    // Synchronously destroy the mpv instance + decoder + surface buffers
+    // BEFORE the screen unmounts. Otherwise the next screen (or the next
+    // episode's player) mounts while the old 4K decoder is still alive,
+    // causing OOM on low-RAM devices. Native stop() is idempotent so the
+    // later React unmount cleanup is still safe.
+    videoRef.current?.destroy().catch(() => {});
+    // Pre-libmpv-1.0 used `stop()`:
+    // videoRef.current?.stop();
     revalidateProgressCache();
     // Resume inactivity timer when leaving player (TV only)
     resumeInactivityTimer();
+    // Release the keep-awake wakelock acquired during playback so it
+    // doesn't follow us back to the home screen and block the TV
+    // screensaver. activateKeepAwakeAsync() is tag-scoped to this module
+    // and only released on the "paused" event; without this, navigating
+    // away mid-play leaves FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON set on the window.
+    deactivateKeepAwake();
   }, [videoRef, reportPlaybackStopped, progress, resumeInactivityTimer]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -1105,6 +1118,15 @@ export default function DirectPlayerPage() {
         nextItem.UserData?.PlaybackPositionTicks?.toString() ?? "",
     }).toString();
 
+    // Destroy the current mpv instance BEFORE navigating so the old 4K
+    // decoder + surface buffers are freed before the new player screen
+    // mounts. Without this, Expo Router briefly holds two simultaneous
+    // mpv instances during the transition (~768 MB of surface buffers
+    // for two 4K HDR10+ decoders) and OOM-kills the app on low-RAM
+    // devices. Native stop() is idempotent so the subsequent React
+    // unmount cleanup is still safe.
+    videoRef.current?.destroy().catch(() => {});
+
     router.replace(`player/direct-player?${queryParams}` as any);
   }, [
     nextItem,
@@ -1115,6 +1137,7 @@ export default function DirectPlayerPage() {
     bitrateValue,
     router,
     isPlaybackStopped,
+    videoRef,
   ]);
 
   // Apply subtitle settings when video loads

app/_layout.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { onlineManager, QueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { PersistQueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query-persist-client";
 import * as BackgroundTask from "expo-background-task";
 import * as Device from "expo-device";
+import { Image } from "expo-image";
 import { DarkTheme, ThemeProvider } from "expo-router/react-navigation";
 import { Platform } from "react-native";
 import { GlobalModal } from "@/components/GlobalModal";
@@ -100,6 +101,22 @@ SplashScreen.setOptions({
   fade: true,
 });
 
+// Cap expo-image's in-memory cache. Default is unbounded (maxMemoryCost=0),
+// which on a 2GB Android TV box leads to ~200MB of decoded backdrops/posters
+// pinned in RAM after browsing. Caps are intentionally tighter on TV (which
+// has less RAM and runs alongside libmpv/MediaCodec) than on mobile.
+// Cost is measured in bytes of decoded bitmap (ARGB8888 = 4 bytes/pixel).
+try {
+  Image.configureCache({
+    maxMemoryCost: Platform.isTV
+      ? 8 * 1024 * 1024 // ~8 MB on TV
+      : 128 * 1024 * 1024, // ~128 MB on mobile
+    maxDiskSize: 200 * 1024 * 1024, // 200 MB disk cache on all platforms
+  });
+} catch {
+  // configureCache is a no-op on some platforms/versions; safe to ignore.
+}
+
 function useNotificationObserver() {
   const router = useRouter();
 

bun.lock

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
         "@react-native-community/netinfo": "^12.0.0",
         "@react-navigation/material-top-tabs": "7.4.28",
         "@react-navigation/native": "^7.2.5",
-        "@shopify/flash-list": "2.3.2",
+        "@shopify/flash-list": "2.0.3",
         "@tanstack/query-sync-storage-persister": "^5.100.14",
         "@tanstack/react-pacer": "^0.19.1",
         "@tanstack/react-query": "5.100.14",
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@
 
     "@react-navigation/routers": ["@react-navigation/routers@7.6.0", "", { "dependencies": { "nanoid": "^3.3.11" } }, "sha512-lblhDXfS75jLc7G2K7BZGM+7cjqQXk13X/MA4fq/12r62zM+fBhhreLzYflSitrDDXFRJpSvJXy0ziiGU04Xow=="],
 
-    "@shopify/flash-list": ["@shopify/flash-list@2.3.2", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@babel/runtime": "*", "react": "*", "react-native": "*" } }, "sha512-vQnd0y0Ag11yzS30llaeCrtIU3xYTMe7KEOP3dveLImnVjQEUw6BEg1+Ztja6aODlVNz1BpvxtlQ5eZGxiLwKw=="],
+    "@shopify/flash-list": ["@shopify/flash-list@2.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "tslib": "2.8.1" }, "peerDependencies": { "@babel/runtime": "*", "react": "*", "react-native": "*" } }, "sha512-jUlHuZFoPdqRCDvOqsb2YkTttRPyV8Tb/EjCx3gE2wjr4UTM+fE0Ltv9bwBg0K7yo/SxRNXaW7xu5utusRb0xA=="],
 
     "@sideway/address": ["@sideway/address@4.1.5", "", { "dependencies": { "@hapi/hoek": "^9.0.0" } }, "sha512-IqO/DUQHUkPeixNQ8n0JA6102hT9CmaljNTPmQ1u8MEhBo/R4Q8eKLN/vGZxuebwOroDB4cbpjheD4+/sKFK4Q=="],
 

components/home/Home.tv.tsx

@@ -140,9 +140,11 @@ export const Home = () => {
     let isCancelled = false;
 
     const performCrossfade = async () => {
-      // Prefetch the image before starting the crossfade
+      // Prefetch to disk only - the full-size 1920x1080 backdrop (~8MB
+      // decoded ARGB) is too large to pin in the memory cache on every
+      // focus change. Disk cache is fast enough for a 500ms crossfade.
       try {
-        await Image.prefetch(backdropUrl);
+        await Image.prefetch(backdropUrl, "disk");
       } catch {
         // Continue even if prefetch fails
       }

components/home/InfiniteScrollingCollectionList.tv.tsx

@@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ export const InfiniteScrollingCollectionList: React.FC<Props> = ({
           showsHorizontalScrollIndicator={false}
           onEndReached={handleEndReached}
           onEndReachedThreshold={0.5}
-          initialNumToRender={5}
-          maxToRenderPerBatch={3}
-          windowSize={5}
+          initialNumToRender={4}
+          maxToRenderPerBatch={2}
+          windowSize={3}
           removeClippedSubviews={false}
           maintainVisibleContentPosition={{ minIndexForVisible: 0 }}
           style={{ overflow: "visible" }}

components/home/TVHeroCarousel.tsx

@@ -256,8 +256,11 @@ export const TVHeroCarousel: React.FC<TVHeroCarouselProps> = ({
     let isCancelled = false;
 
     const performCrossfade = async () => {
+      // Disk-only prefetch: backdrops are ~8MB decoded ARGB; keeping them
+      // out of the memory cache avoids bloat when the user cycles through
+      // hero items quickly.
       try {
-        await Image.prefetch(backdropUrl);
+        await Image.prefetch(backdropUrl, "disk");
       } catch {
         // Continue even if prefetch fails
       }

components/persons/TVActorPage.tsx

@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ export const TVActorPage: React.FC<TVActorPageProps> = ({ personId }) => {
     let isCancelled = false;
 
     const performCrossfade = async () => {
-      // Prefetch the image before starting the crossfade
+      // Disk-only prefetch to avoid pinning large backdrops in memory cache.
       try {
-        await Image.prefetch(backdropUrl);
+        await Image.prefetch(backdropUrl, "disk");
       } catch {
         // Continue even if prefetch fails
       }

components/tv/TVPosterCard.tsx

@@ -448,8 +448,8 @@ export const TVPosterCard: React.FC<TVPosterCardProps> = ({
         <Image
           placeholder={{ blurhash }}
           key={item.Id}
-          id={item.Id}
           source={{ uri: imageUrl }}
+          recyclingKey={item.Id}
           cachePolicy='memory-disk'
           contentFit='cover'
           style={{

components/video-player/controls/TechnicalInfoOverlay.tsx

@@ -342,6 +342,12 @@ export const TechnicalInfoOverlay: FC<TechnicalInfoOverlayProps> = memo(
           {info?.cacheSeconds !== undefined && (
             <Text style={textStyle}>
               Buffer: {info.cacheSeconds.toFixed(1)}s
+              {info?.demuxerMaxBytes !== undefined
+                ? ` (cap ${info.demuxerMaxBytes}MB` +
+                  `${info.demuxerMaxBackBytes !== undefined ? ` / ${info.demuxerMaxBackBytes}MB back` : ""}` +
+                  `${info?.cacheSecsLimit !== undefined && info.cacheSecsLimit < 3600 ? ` · ${info.cacheSecsLimit.toFixed(0)}s` : ""}` +
+                  ")"
+                : ""}
             </Text>
           )}
           {info?.voDriver && (
@@ -350,6 +356,12 @@ export const TechnicalInfoOverlay: FC<TechnicalInfoOverlayProps> = memo(
               {info.hwdec ? ` / ${info.hwdec}` : ""}
             </Text>
           )}
+          {info?.estimatedVfFps !== undefined && (
+            <Text style={textStyle}>
+              Output FPS: {info.estimatedVfFps.toFixed(2)}
+              {info?.fps ? ` (container ${formatFps(info.fps)})` : ""}
+            </Text>
+          )}
           {info?.droppedFrames !== undefined && info.droppedFrames > 0 && (
             <Text style={[textStyle, styles.warningText]}>
               Dropped: {info.droppedFrames} frames

modules/mpv-player/android/build.gradle

@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@ android {
 
 dependencies {
   // libmpv from Maven Central
-  implementation 'dev.jdtech.mpv:libmpv:0.5.1'
+  implementation 'dev.jdtech.mpv:libmpv:1.0.0'
 }

modules/mpv-player/android/src/main/java/expo/modules/mpvplayer/MPVLayerRenderer.kt

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ package expo.modules.mpvplayer
 import android.app.UiModeManager
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.res.Configuration
-import android.content.res.AssetManager
+import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.Looper
+import android.system.Os
 import android.util.Log
 import android.view.Surface
 import java.io.File
-import java.io.FileOutputStream
+import java.util.Locale
 
 /**
  * MPV renderer that wraps libmpv for video playback.
@@ -35,6 +36,30 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
         return uiModeManager.currentModeType == Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION
     }
 
+    /**
+     * True only on the Android emulator. Its goldfish/ranchu MediaCodec can't bind a
+     * decode output surface (decode opens with surface 0x0): HEVC then fails cleanly and
+     * mpv auto-falls-back to software, but H.264 "opens" deceptively and wedges the core
+     * (no fallback) — black video, then any command (seek/pause) deadlocks the UI thread
+     * → ANR. We force software decoding here.
+     *
+     * Only QEMU/SDK-exclusive signals are checked so a real device can never match — a
+     * false positive would needlessly drop shipping hardware to software decoding. The
+     * emulator reports ro.hardware=goldfish|ranchu, an sdk_* product, or a generic/
+     * emulator build fingerprint, none of which appear on real devices.
+     */
+    private fun isEmulator(): Boolean {
+        val hardware = Build.HARDWARE.lowercase()
+        if (hardware == "goldfish" || hardware == "ranchu") return true
+
+        val product = Build.PRODUCT
+        if (product == "sdk" || product.startsWith("sdk_")) return true
+
+        val fingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT
+        return fingerprint.startsWith("generic") ||
+            fingerprint.contains("emulator", ignoreCase = true)
+    }
+
     interface Delegate {
         fun onPositionChanged(position: Double, duration: Double, cacheSeconds: Double)
         fun onPauseChanged(isPaused: Boolean)
@@ -51,8 +76,15 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
     
     private var surface: Surface? = null
     private var isRunning = false
-    private var isStopping = false
-    
+
+    // This renderer's own mpv handle. Per-instance (not singleton) — each
+    // player screen gets a fresh mpv handle and drops the reference on stop.
+    // We intentionally do NOT call a destroy() equivalent: libmpv 1.0's
+    // nativeDestroy has an internal use-after-free we can't fix from Kotlin,
+    // so we mirror Findroid and let the JVM GC + native finalization path
+    // reclaim resources. Only one player is alive at a time in this app.
+    private var mpv: MPVLib? = null
+
     // Cached state
     private var cachedPosition: Double = 0.0
     private var cachedDuration: Double = 0.0
@@ -112,100 +144,108 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
 
     fun start(voDriver: String = "gpu-next") {
         if (isRunning) return
-        
+
         try {
-            MPVLib.create(context)
-            MPVLib.addObserver(this)
-            
-            /**
-             * Create mpv config directory and copy font files to ensure SubRip subtitles load properly on Android.
-             *
-             * Technical Background:
-             * ====================
-             * On Android, mpv requires access to a font file to render text-based subtitles, particularly SubRip (.srt)
-             * format subtitles. Without an available font in the config directory, mpv will fail to display subtitles
-             * even when subtitle tracks are properly detected and loaded.
-             *
-             * Why This Is Necessary:
-             * =====================
-             * 1. Android's font system is isolated from native libraries like mpv. While Android has system fonts,
-             *    mpv cannot access them directly due to sandboxing and library isolation.
-             *
-             * 2. SubRip subtitles require a font to render text overlay on video. When no font is available in the
-             *    configured directory, mpv either:
-             *    - Fails silently (subtitles don't appear)
-             *    - Falls back to a default font that may not support the required character set
-             *    - Crashes or produces rendering errors
-             *
-             * 3. By placing a font file (font.ttf) in mpv's config directory and setting that directory via
-             *    MPVLib.setOptionString("config-dir", ...), we ensure mpv has a known, accessible font source.
-             *
-             * Reference:
-             * =========
-             * This workaround is documented in the mpv-android project:
-             * https://github.com/mpv-android/mpv-android/issues/96
-             *
-             * The issue discusses that without a font in the config directory, SubRip subtitles fail to load
-             * properly on Android, and the solution is to copy a font file to a known location that mpv can access.
-             */
-            // Create mpv config directory and copy font files
+            // Per-instance handle — see class-level comment. Each player gets
+            // its own mpv; we drop the reference in stop().
+            val mpv = MPVLib.create(context)
+            this.mpv = mpv
+            mpv.addObserver(this)
+
+            // Resolved once — TV gets the memory-pressure customizations
+            // (SCUDO_OPTIONS, hwdec/profile, demuxer-seekable-cache, larger
+            // audio-buffer) that would be counterproductive on higher-RAM
+            // mobile devices. Demuxer cache sizes are NOT included here —
+            // those come from user settings via load().
+            val isTV = isTvDevice()
+
+            // mpv config directory — used by the config-dir option below and
+            // as XDG_CONFIG_HOME for fontconfig.
             val mpvDir = File(context.getExternalFilesDir(null) ?: context.filesDir, "mpv")
-            //Log.i(TAG, "mpv config dir: $mpvDir")
             if (!mpvDir.exists()) mpvDir.mkdirs()
-            // This needs to be named `subfont.ttf` else it won't work
-            arrayOf("subfont.ttf").forEach { fileName ->
-                val file = File(mpvDir, fileName)
-                if (file.exists()) return@forEach
-                context.assets
-                    .open(fileName, AssetManager.ACCESS_STREAMING)
-                    .copyTo(FileOutputStream(file))
+
+            // Point fontconfig (new in libmpv 1.0) at writable app dirs so it
+            // persists its font index across runs instead of re-walking
+            // /system/fonts on every subtitle/seek event. Each rebuild costs
+            // ~1-2 s and ~10-30 MB of scudo:primary memory that scudo then
+            // holds onto. Without this we see "No usable fontconfig
+            // configuration file found, using fallback" on every re-init.
+            try {
+                val cacheDir = context.cacheDir.absolutePath
+                val configDir = (context.getExternalFilesDir(null) ?: context.filesDir).absolutePath
+                Os.setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", cacheDir, true)
+                Os.setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", configDir, true)
+                Os.setenv("HOME", configDir, true)
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Could not set XDG/HOME env for fontconfig: ${e.message}")
             }
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("config", "yes")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("config-dir", mpvDir.path)
+
+            mpv?.setOptionString("config", "yes")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("config-dir", mpvDir.path)
             
             // Configure mpv options before initialization (based on Findroid)
             this.voDriver = voDriver
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("vo", voDriver)
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("gpu-context", "android")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("opengl-es", "yes")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("vo", voDriver)
+            mpv?.setOptionString("gpu-context", "android")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("opengl-es", "yes")
             
-            // Hardware video decoding
-            // TV: zero-copy (mediacodec) for better performance on low-power devices
-            // Mobile: copy mode (mediacodec-copy) for better compatibility
-            val isTV = isTvDevice()
-            if (isTV) {
-                MPVLib.setOptionString("hwdec", "mediacodec")
-                MPVLib.setOptionString("profile", "fast")
-            } else {
-                MPVLib.setOptionString("hwdec", "mediacodec-copy")
+            // Hardware decoder codecs (shared)
+            mpv?.setOptionString("hwdec-codecs", "h264,hevc,mpeg4,mpeg2video,vp8,vp9,av1")
+
+            // Pause on initial cache fill (shared default). The actual
+            // cache mode, cache-secs, and demuxer cache sizes come from
+            // user preferences and are applied per-load in load().
+            mpv?.setOptionString("cache-pause-initial", "yes")
+
+            // Hardware decode path + TV-only memory options. Demuxer cache
+            // sizes and cache-secs are NOT set here — they come from user
+            // preferences via load().
+            //  - Emulator: software decode. Its MediaCodec can't bind an
+            //    output surface (surface 0x0); HEVC then fails cleanly and
+            //    mpv auto-falls-back to software, but H.264 "opens"
+            //    deceptively and wedges the core with no fallback (black
+            //    video, then any command — seek/pause — deadlocks the UI
+            //    thread → ANR). hwdec=no makes every codec render via the
+            //    gpu-next VO. Real devices unaffected.
+            //  - Real TV hardware: zero-copy `mediacodec` (fastest on
+            //    low-power devices) + fast profile.
+            //  - Real phone: `mediacodec-copy` (broadest compatibility).
+            when {
+                isEmulator() -> mpv?.setOptionString("hwdec", "no")
+                isTV -> {
+                    mpv?.setOptionString("hwdec", "mediacodec")
+                    mpv?.setOptionString("profile", "fast")
+                    // Don't retain already-played content for backward
+                    // seeking over a network source — Jellyfin can re-fetch
+                    // on demand. Saves up to ~30 MiB on long seeks and
+                    // reduces swap pressure.
+                    mpv?.setOptionString("demuxer-seekable-cache", "no")
+                    // Larger audio buffer to absorb page-fault stalls
+                    // (default ~0.2s). Cheap insurance against the audio
+                    // underruns that happen when the kernel is swap-thrashing.
+                    mpv?.setOptionString("audio-buffer", "0.5")
+                }
+                else -> mpv?.setOptionString("hwdec", "mediacodec-copy")
             }
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("hwdec-codecs", "h264,hevc,mpeg4,mpeg2video,vp8,vp9,av1")
-            
-            // Cache settings for better network streaming
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("cache", "yes")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("cache-pause-initial", "yes")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("demuxer-max-bytes", "150MiB")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("demuxer-max-back-bytes", "75MiB")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("demuxer-readahead-secs", "20")
             
             // Seeking optimization - faster seeking at the cost of less precision
             // Use keyframe seeking by default (much faster for network streams)
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("hr-seek", "no")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("hr-seek", "no")
             // Drop frames during seeking for faster response
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("hr-seek-framedrop", "yes")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("hr-seek-framedrop", "yes")
             
             // Subtitle settings
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("sub-scale-with-window", "no")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("sub-use-margins", "no")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("subs-match-os-language", "yes")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("subs-fallback", "yes")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("sub-scale-with-window", "no")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("sub-use-margins", "no")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("subs-match-os-language", "yes")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("subs-fallback", "yes")
             
             // Important: Start with force-window=no, will be set to yes when surface is attached
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("force-window", "no")
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("keep-open", "always")
-            
-            MPVLib.initialize()
-            
+            mpv?.setOptionString("force-window", "no")
+            mpv?.setOptionString("keep-open", "always")
+
+            mpv.initialize()
+
             // Observe properties
             observeProperties()
             
@@ -218,21 +258,68 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
     }
     
     fun stop() {
-        if (isStopping) return
         if (!isRunning) return
-        
-        isStopping = true
         isRunning = false
-        
-        try {
-            MPVLib.removeObserver(this)
-            MPVLib.detachSurface()
-            MPVLib.destroy()
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Error stopping MPV: ${e.message}")
-        }
-        
-        isStopping = false
+
+        val m = mpv
+        mpv = null
+
+        // Clear cached media state on the main thread so the next player
+        // screen doesn't observe stale position/duration values during the
+        // (async) teardown below.
+        currentUrl = null
+        currentHeaders = null
+        pendingExternalSubtitles = emptyList()
+        initialSubtitleId = null
+        initialAudioId = null
+        cachedPosition = 0.0
+        cachedDuration = 0.0
+        cachedCacheSeconds = 0.0
+
+        if (m == null) return
+
+        // Teardown runs on a background daemon thread. mpv's "stop" command
+        // flushes the demuxer queue and releases the MediaCodec hardware
+        // decoder — synchronous JNI work that can block for hundreds of ms
+        // on TV hardware. Running it on the main thread produced a visible
+        // delay/stutter between pressing "exit" and the confirm alert
+        // appearing. The local `m` keeps the MPVLib instance alive for the
+        // lifetime of this thread even though we've already nulled `mpv`.
+        Thread {
+            // Drop force-window BEFORE issuing stop. With keep-open=always +
+            // force-window=yes, mpv tears down the decoder at stop time but
+            // tries to keep the VO alive — which fires an internal
+            // video-reconfig. On libmpv 1.0's gpu-next/android backend that
+            // reconfig path crashes with "Missing surface pointer" because we
+            // detach the Surface below before mpv's worker reaches the
+            // reconfig step (command() is async). Setting force-window=no
+            // first makes mpv tear VO down cleanly instead of attempting a
+            // doomed re-init, eliminating the fatal VO error and the
+            // "playback won't restart" aftermath.
+            try {
+                m.setOptionString("force-window", "no")
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error clearing force-window: ${e.message}")
+            }
+            try {
+                // Stop playback — flushes demuxer queue and signals MediaCodec
+                // to release its hardware decoders. This is the bulk of what
+                // we can reclaim without calling destroy().
+                m.command(arrayOf("stop"))
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error stopping mpv playback: ${e.message}")
+            }
+            try {
+                m.removeObserver(this)
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error removing mpv observer: ${e.message}")
+            }
+            try {
+                m.detachSurface()
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error detaching mpv surface: ${e.message}")
+            }
+        }.also { it.isDaemon = true }.start()
     }
     
     /**
@@ -247,10 +334,10 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
         this.surface = surface
         Log.i(TAG, "[PiP] attachSurface — isRunning=$isRunning, vo=$voDriver, surface=${surface.hashCode()}")
         if (isRunning) {
-            MPVLib.attachSurface(surface)
-            MPVLib.setOptionString("force-window", "yes")
+            mpv?.attachSurface(surface)
+            mpv?.setOptionString("force-window", "yes")
             // Read back vo to confirm it's still active
-            val activeVo = try { MPVLib.getPropertyString("vo") } catch (e: Exception) { null }
+            val activeVo = try { mpv?.getPropertyString("vo") } catch (e: Exception) { null }
             Log.i(TAG, "[PiP] attachSurface — attached, activeVo=$activeVo")
         }
     }
@@ -270,8 +357,8 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
         this.surface = null
         Log.i(TAG, "[PiP] detachSurface — isRunning=$isRunning, vo=$voDriver")
         if (isRunning) {
-            MPVLib.detachSurface()
-            val activeVo = try { MPVLib.getPropertyString("vo") } catch (e: Exception) { null }
+            mpv?.detachSurface()
+            val activeVo = try { mpv?.getPropertyString("vo") } catch (e: Exception) { null }
             Log.i(TAG, "[PiP] detachSurface — detached, activeVo=$activeVo (should still be $voDriver)")
         }
     }
@@ -282,7 +369,7 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
      */
     fun updateSurfaceSize(width: Int, height: Int) {
         if (isRunning) {
-            MPVLib.setPropertyString("android-surface-size", "${width}x$height")
+            mpv?.setPropertyString("android-surface-size", "${width}x$height")
             Log.i(TAG, "[PiP] updateSurfaceSize — ${width}x${height}")
         } else {
             Log.w(TAG, "[PiP] updateSurfaceSize — called but renderer not running")
@@ -298,9 +385,9 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
         if (!isRunning) return
         val pos = cachedPosition
         Log.i(TAG, "[PiP] forceRedraw — stepping frame then seeking to $pos")
-        MPVLib.command(arrayOf("frame-step"))
+        mpv?.command(arrayOf("frame-step"))
         if (pos > 0) {
-            MPVLib.command(arrayOf("seek", pos.toString(), "absolute"))
+            mpv?.command(arrayOf("seek", pos.toString(), "absolute"))
         }
     }
     
@@ -310,29 +397,43 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
         startPosition: Double? = null,
         externalSubtitles: List<String>? = null,
         initialSubtitleId: Int? = null,
-        initialAudioId: Int? = null
+        initialAudioId: Int? = null,
+        cacheEnabled: String? = null,
+        cacheSeconds: Int? = null,
+        demuxerMaxBytes: Int? = null,
+        demuxerMaxBackBytes: Int? = null
     ) {
         currentUrl = url
         currentHeaders = headers
         pendingExternalSubtitles = externalSubtitles ?: emptyList()
         this.initialSubtitleId = initialSubtitleId
         this.initialAudioId = initialAudioId
-        
+
         _isLoading = true
         isReadyToSeek = false
         mainHandler.post { delegate?.onLoadingChanged(true) }
-        
+
         // Stop previous playback
-        MPVLib.command(arrayOf("stop"))
-        
+        mpv?.command(arrayOf("stop"))
+
         // Set HTTP headers if provided
         updateHttpHeaders(headers)
+
+        // Apply cache/buffer settings from user preferences (mirrors iOS).
+        // These override the conservative defaults applied in start() so the
+        // TV/mobile settings screen actually takes effect on Android.
+        cacheEnabled?.let { mpv?.setOptionString("cache", it) }
+        cacheSeconds?.let { mpv?.setOptionString("cache-secs", it.toString()) }
+        demuxerMaxBytes?.let { mpv?.setOptionString("demuxer-max-bytes", "${it}MiB") }
+        demuxerMaxBackBytes?.let { mpv?.setOptionString("demuxer-max-back-bytes", "${it}MiB") }
         
-        // Set start position
+        // Set start position. mpv's time parser requires '.' as the decimal
+        // separator; use Locale.US so devices with other default locales
+        // (e.g. ',' as decimal separator) don't break resume-from-position.
         if (startPosition != null && startPosition > 0) {
-            MPVLib.setPropertyString("start", String.format("%.2f", startPosition))
+            mpv?.setPropertyString("start", String.format(Locale.US, "%.2f", startPosition))
         } else {
-            MPVLib.setPropertyString("start", "0")
+            mpv?.setPropertyString("start", "0")
         }
         
         // Set initial audio track if specified
@@ -352,7 +453,7 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
         }
         
         // Load the file
-        MPVLib.command(arrayOf("loadfile", url, "replace"))
+        mpv?.command(arrayOf("loadfile", url, "replace"))
     }
     
     fun reloadCurrentItem() {
@@ -368,29 +469,29 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
         }
         
         val headerString = headers.entries.joinToString("\r\n") { "${it.key}: ${it.value}" }
-        MPVLib.setPropertyString("http-header-fields", headerString)
+        mpv?.setPropertyString("http-header-fields", headerString)
     }
     
     private fun observeProperties() {
-        MPVLib.observeProperty("duration", MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE)
-        MPVLib.observeProperty("time-pos", MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE)
-        MPVLib.observeProperty("pause", MPV_FORMAT_FLAG)
-        MPVLib.observeProperty("track-list/count", MPV_FORMAT_INT64)
-        MPVLib.observeProperty("paused-for-cache", MPV_FORMAT_FLAG)
-        MPVLib.observeProperty("demuxer-cache-duration", MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE)
+        mpv?.observeProperty("duration", MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE)
+        mpv?.observeProperty("time-pos", MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE)
+        mpv?.observeProperty("pause", MPV_FORMAT_FLAG)
+        mpv?.observeProperty("track-list/count", MPV_FORMAT_INT64)
+        mpv?.observeProperty("paused-for-cache", MPV_FORMAT_FLAG)
+        mpv?.observeProperty("demuxer-cache-duration", MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE)
         // Video dimensions for PiP aspect ratio
-        MPVLib.observeProperty("video-params/w", MPV_FORMAT_INT64)
-        MPVLib.observeProperty("video-params/h", MPV_FORMAT_INT64)
+        mpv?.observeProperty("video-params/w", MPV_FORMAT_INT64)
+        mpv?.observeProperty("video-params/h", MPV_FORMAT_INT64)
     }
-    
+
     // MARK: - Playback Controls
     
     fun play() {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyBoolean("pause", false)
+        mpv?.setPropertyBoolean("pause", false)
     }
     
     fun pause() {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyBoolean("pause", true)
+        mpv?.setPropertyBoolean("pause", true)
     }
     
     fun togglePause() {
@@ -400,22 +501,22 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
     fun seekTo(seconds: Double) {
         val clamped = maxOf(0.0, seconds)
         cachedPosition = clamped
-        MPVLib.command(arrayOf("seek", clamped.toString(), "absolute"))
+        mpv?.command(arrayOf("seek", clamped.toString(), "absolute"))
     }
     
     fun seekBy(seconds: Double) {
         val newPosition = maxOf(0.0, cachedPosition + seconds)
         cachedPosition = newPosition
-        MPVLib.command(arrayOf("seek", seconds.toString(), "relative"))
+        mpv?.command(arrayOf("seek", seconds.toString(), "relative"))
     }
     
     fun setSpeed(speed: Double) {
         _playbackSpeed = speed
-        MPVLib.setPropertyDouble("speed", speed)
+        mpv?.setPropertyDouble("speed", speed)
     }
     
     fun getSpeed(): Double {
-        return MPVLib.getPropertyDouble("speed") ?: _playbackSpeed
+        return mpv?.getPropertyDouble("speed") ?: _playbackSpeed
     }
     
     // MARK: - Subtitle Controls
@@ -423,19 +524,19 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
     fun getSubtitleTracks(): List<Map<String, Any>> {
         val tracks = mutableListOf<Map<String, Any>>()
         
-        val trackCount = MPVLib.getPropertyInt("track-list/count") ?: 0
+        val trackCount = mpv?.getPropertyInt("track-list/count") ?: 0
         
         for (i in 0 until trackCount) {
-            val trackType = MPVLib.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/type") ?: continue
+            val trackType = mpv?.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/type") ?: continue
             if (trackType != "sub") continue
             
-            val trackId = MPVLib.getPropertyInt("track-list/$i/id") ?: continue
+            val trackId = mpv?.getPropertyInt("track-list/$i/id") ?: continue
             val track = mutableMapOf<String, Any>("id" to trackId)
             
-            MPVLib.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/title")?.let { track["title"] = it }
-            MPVLib.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/lang")?.let { track["lang"] = it }
+            mpv?.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/title")?.let { track["title"] = it }
+            mpv?.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/lang")?.let { track["lang"] = it }
             
-            val selected = MPVLib.getPropertyBoolean("track-list/$i/selected") ?: false
+            val selected = mpv?.getPropertyBoolean("track-list/$i/selected") ?: false
             track["selected"] = selected
             
             tracks.add(track)
@@ -447,61 +548,61 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
     fun setSubtitleTrack(trackId: Int) {
         Log.i(TAG, "setSubtitleTrack: setting sid to $trackId")
         if (trackId < 0) {
-            MPVLib.setPropertyString("sid", "no")
+            mpv?.setPropertyString("sid", "no")
         } else {
-            MPVLib.setPropertyInt("sid", trackId)
+            mpv?.setPropertyInt("sid", trackId)
         }
     }
     
     fun disableSubtitles() {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyString("sid", "no")
+        mpv?.setPropertyString("sid", "no")
     }
     
     fun getCurrentSubtitleTrack(): Int {
-        return MPVLib.getPropertyInt("sid") ?: 0
+        return mpv?.getPropertyInt("sid") ?: 0
     }
     
     fun addSubtitleFile(url: String, select: Boolean = true) {
         val flag = if (select) "select" else "cached"
-        MPVLib.command(arrayOf("sub-add", url, flag))
+        mpv?.command(arrayOf("sub-add", url, flag))
     }
     
     // MARK: - Subtitle Positioning
     
     fun setSubtitlePosition(position: Int) {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyInt("sub-pos", position)
+        mpv?.setPropertyInt("sub-pos", position)
     }
     
     fun setSubtitleScale(scale: Double) {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyDouble("sub-scale", scale)
+        mpv?.setPropertyDouble("sub-scale", scale)
     }
     
     fun setSubtitleMarginY(margin: Int) {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyInt("sub-margin-y", margin)
+        mpv?.setPropertyInt("sub-margin-y", margin)
     }
     
     fun setSubtitleAlignX(alignment: String) {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyString("sub-align-x", alignment)
+        mpv?.setPropertyString("sub-align-x", alignment)
     }
     
     fun setSubtitleAlignY(alignment: String) {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyString("sub-align-y", alignment)
+        mpv?.setPropertyString("sub-align-y", alignment)
     }
     
     fun setSubtitleFontSize(size: Int) {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyInt("sub-font-size", size)
+        mpv?.setPropertyInt("sub-font-size", size)
     }
 
     fun setSubtitleBorderStyle(style: String) {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyString("sub-border-style", style)
+        mpv?.setPropertyString("sub-border-style", style)
     }
 
     fun setSubtitleBackgroundColor(color: String) {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyString("sub-back-color", color)
+        mpv?.setPropertyString("sub-back-color", color)
     }
 
     fun setSubtitleAssOverride(mode: String) {
-        MPVLib.setPropertyString("sub-ass-override", mode)
+        mpv?.setPropertyString("sub-ass-override", mode)
     }
 
     // MARK: - Audio Track Controls
@@ -509,25 +610,25 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
     fun getAudioTracks(): List<Map<String, Any>> {
         val tracks = mutableListOf<Map<String, Any>>()
         
-        val trackCount = MPVLib.getPropertyInt("track-list/count") ?: 0
+        val trackCount = mpv?.getPropertyInt("track-list/count") ?: 0
         
         for (i in 0 until trackCount) {
-            val trackType = MPVLib.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/type") ?: continue
+            val trackType = mpv?.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/type") ?: continue
             if (trackType != "audio") continue
             
-            val trackId = MPVLib.getPropertyInt("track-list/$i/id") ?: continue
+            val trackId = mpv?.getPropertyInt("track-list/$i/id") ?: continue
             val track = mutableMapOf<String, Any>("id" to trackId)
             
-            MPVLib.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/title")?.let { track["title"] = it }
-            MPVLib.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/lang")?.let { track["lang"] = it }
-            MPVLib.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/codec")?.let { track["codec"] = it }
+            mpv?.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/title")?.let { track["title"] = it }
+            mpv?.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/lang")?.let { track["lang"] = it }
+            mpv?.getPropertyString("track-list/$i/codec")?.let { track["codec"] = it }
             
-            val channels = MPVLib.getPropertyInt("track-list/$i/audio-channels")
+            val channels = mpv?.getPropertyInt("track-list/$i/audio-channels")
             if (channels != null && channels > 0) {
                 track["channels"] = channels
             }
             
-            val selected = MPVLib.getPropertyBoolean("track-list/$i/selected") ?: false
+            val selected = mpv?.getPropertyBoolean("track-list/$i/selected") ?: false
             track["selected"] = selected
             
             tracks.add(track)
@@ -538,11 +639,11 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
     
     fun setAudioTrack(trackId: Int) {
         Log.i(TAG, "setAudioTrack: setting aid to $trackId")
-        MPVLib.setPropertyInt("aid", trackId)
+        mpv?.setPropertyInt("aid", trackId)
     }
     
     fun getCurrentAudioTrack(): Int {
-        return MPVLib.getPropertyInt("aid") ?: 0
+        return mpv?.getPropertyInt("aid") ?: 0
     }
 
     // MARK: - Video Scaling
@@ -551,7 +652,7 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
         // panscan: 0.0 = fit (letterbox), 1.0 = fill (crop)
         val panscanValue = if (zoomed) 1.0 else 0.0
         Log.i(TAG, "setZoomedToFill: setting panscan to $panscanValue")
-        MPVLib.setPropertyDouble("panscan", panscanValue)
+        mpv?.setPropertyDouble("panscan", panscanValue)
     }
 
     // MARK: - Technical Info
@@ -560,58 +661,79 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
         val info = mutableMapOf<String, Any>()
 
         // Video dimensions
-        MPVLib.getPropertyInt("video-params/w")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyInt("video-params/w")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
             info["videoWidth"] = it
         }
-        MPVLib.getPropertyInt("video-params/h")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyInt("video-params/h")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
             info["videoHeight"] = it
         }
 
         // Video codec
-        MPVLib.getPropertyString("video-format")?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyString("video-format")?.let {
             info["videoCodec"] = it
         }
 
         // Audio codec
-        MPVLib.getPropertyString("audio-codec-name")?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyString("audio-codec-name")?.let {
             info["audioCodec"] = it
         }
 
         // FPS (container fps)
-        MPVLib.getPropertyDouble("container-fps")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyDouble("container-fps")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
             info["fps"] = it
         }
 
         // Video bitrate (bits per second)
-        MPVLib.getPropertyInt("video-bitrate")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyInt("video-bitrate")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
             info["videoBitrate"] = it
         }
 
         // Audio bitrate (bits per second)
-        MPVLib.getPropertyInt("audio-bitrate")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyInt("audio-bitrate")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
             info["audioBitrate"] = it
         }
 
         // Demuxer cache duration (seconds of video buffered)
-        MPVLib.getPropertyDouble("demuxer-cache-duration")?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyDouble("demuxer-cache-duration")?.let {
             info["cacheSeconds"] = it
         }
 
+        // Configured cache limits — read back from mpv to confirm user
+        // settings actually took effect. mpv stores byte sizes as int64
+        // (bytes); convert to MiB for display.
+        mpv?.getPropertyInt("demuxer-max-bytes")?.let { bytes ->
+            info["demuxerMaxBytes"] = bytes / (1024 * 1024)
+        }
+        mpv?.getPropertyInt("demuxer-max-back-bytes")?.let { bytes ->
+            info["demuxerMaxBackBytes"] = bytes / (1024 * 1024)
+        }
+        mpv?.getPropertyDouble("cache-secs")?.let { secs ->
+            info["cacheSecsLimit"] = secs
+        }
+
         // Dropped frames
-        MPVLib.getPropertyInt("frame-drop-count")?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyInt("frame-drop-count")?.let {
             info["droppedFrames"] = it
         }
 
         // Active video output driver (read from MPV to confirm what's actually applied)
-        MPVLib.getPropertyString("vo")?.let {
+        mpv?.getPropertyString("vo")?.let {
             info["voDriver"] = it
         }
 
-        // Active hardware decoder
-        MPVLib.getPropertyString("hwdec-active")?.let {
+        // Active hardware decoder.
+        // hwdec-current yields e.g. "mediacodec",
+        // "mediacodec-copy", "auto-copy" or empty when SW decoding.
+        mpv?.getPropertyString("hwdec-current")?.let {
             info["hwdec"] = it
         }
 
+        // Estimated video output fps (renderer-side, after filtering).
+        // Useful for diagnosing display/pipeline drops vs container fps.
+        mpv?.getPropertyDouble("estimated-vf-fps")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
+            info["estimatedVfFps"] = it
+        }
+
         return info
     }
 
@@ -704,7 +826,7 @@ class MPVLayerRenderer(private val context: Context) : MPVLib.EventObserver {
                     pendingExternalSubtitles.forEachIndexed { index, subUrl ->
                         android.util.Log.d("MPVRenderer", "Adding external subtitle [$index]: $subUrl")
                         // "auto" flag = add without auto-selecting (order preserved, MPVLib.command is sync)
-                        MPVLib.command(arrayOf("sub-add", subUrl, "auto"))
+                        mpv?.command(arrayOf("sub-add", subUrl, "auto"))
                     }
                     pendingExternalSubtitles = emptyList()
                 }

modules/mpv-player/android/src/main/java/expo/modules/mpvplayer/MPVLib.kt

@@ -1,20 +1,29 @@
 package expo.modules.mpvplayer
 
 import android.content.Context
-import android.util.Log
-import android.view.Surface
 import dev.jdtech.mpv.MPVLib as LibMPV
 
 /**
- * Wrapper around the dev.jdtech.mpv.MPVLib class.
- * This provides a consistent interface for the rest of the app.
+ * Per-instance wrapper around the dev.jdtech.mpv.MPVLib class.
+ *
+ * libmpv 1.0 exposes an instance-based API: each `LibMPV.create(ctx)` returns
+ * a fresh, independent handle. Each player creates its own MPVLib instance
+ * (Findroid pattern) and on teardown we simply drop the reference. We do NOT
+ * call `LibMPV.destroy()` — its native implementation has an internal
+ * use-after-free on libmpv 1.0 that we cannot fix from Kotlin. Letting the
+ * GC reach the JVM-level finalizer (or never reaching it, since the native
+ * handle lives in process-global state until exit) is strictly safer than
+ * crashing.
+ *
+ * Trade-off: mpv's native footprint (decoder + demuxer cache) for one player
+ * stays allocated until the next player's allocation displaces it in scudo's
+ * arena. On a TV app where the player is the dominant memory consumer and
+ * only one player is alive at a time, this is acceptable.
  */
-object MPVLib {
-    private const val TAG = "MPVLib"
-    
-    private var initialized = false
-    
-    // Event observer interface
+class MPVLib private constructor(private val instance: LibMPV) {
+
+    // Event observer interface — mirrors dev.jdtech.mpv.MPVLib.EventObserver
+    // so MPVLayerRenderer implements a stable, wrapper-owned signature.
     interface EventObserver {
         fun eventProperty(property: String)
         fun eventProperty(property: String, value: Long)
@@ -23,198 +32,144 @@ object MPVLib {
         fun eventProperty(property: String, value: Double)
         fun event(eventId: Int)
     }
-    
+
     private val observers = mutableListOf<EventObserver>()
-    
-    // Library event observer that forwards to our observers
+
+    // Library event observer that forwards LibMPV callbacks to our observers.
     private val libObserver = object : LibMPV.EventObserver {
-        override fun eventProperty(property: String) {
+        override fun eventProperty(property: String) =
+            dispatch { it.eventProperty(property) }
+
+        override fun eventProperty(property: String, value: Long) =
+            dispatch { it.eventProperty(property, value) }
+
+        override fun eventProperty(property: String, value: Boolean) =
+            dispatch { it.eventProperty(property, value) }
+
+        override fun eventProperty(property: String, value: String) =
+            dispatch { it.eventProperty(property, value) }
+
+        override fun eventProperty(property: String, value: Double) =
+            dispatch { it.eventProperty(property, value) }
+
+        override fun event(eventId: Int) =
+            dispatch { it.event(eventId) }
+
+        private inline fun dispatch(block: (EventObserver) -> Unit) {
             synchronized(observers) {
-                for (observer in observers) {
-                    observer.eventProperty(property)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        override fun eventProperty(property: String, value: Long) {
-            synchronized(observers) {
-                for (observer in observers) {
-                    observer.eventProperty(property, value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        override fun eventProperty(property: String, value: Boolean) {
-            synchronized(observers) {
-                for (observer in observers) {
-                    observer.eventProperty(property, value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        override fun eventProperty(property: String, value: String) {
-            synchronized(observers) {
-                for (observer in observers) {
-                    observer.eventProperty(property, value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        override fun eventProperty(property: String, value: Double) {
-            synchronized(observers) {
-                for (observer in observers) {
-                    observer.eventProperty(property, value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        override fun event(eventId: Int) {
-            synchronized(observers) {
-                for (observer in observers) {
-                    observer.event(eventId)
-                }
+                observers.forEach(block)
             }
         }
     }
-    
+
     fun addObserver(observer: EventObserver) {
-        synchronized(observers) {
-            observers.add(observer)
-        }
+        synchronized(observers) { observers.add(observer) }
     }
-    
+
     fun removeObserver(observer: EventObserver) {
-        synchronized(observers) {
-            observers.remove(observer)
-        }
+        synchronized(observers) { observers.remove(observer) }
     }
-    
-    // MPV Event IDs
-    const val MPV_EVENT_NONE = 0
-    const val MPV_EVENT_SHUTDOWN = 1
-    const val MPV_EVENT_LOG_MESSAGE = 2
-    const val MPV_EVENT_GET_PROPERTY_REPLY = 3
-    const val MPV_EVENT_SET_PROPERTY_REPLY = 4
-    const val MPV_EVENT_COMMAND_REPLY = 5
-    const val MPV_EVENT_START_FILE = 6
-    const val MPV_EVENT_END_FILE = 7
-    const val MPV_EVENT_FILE_LOADED = 8
-    const val MPV_EVENT_IDLE = 11
-    const val MPV_EVENT_TICK = 14
-    const val MPV_EVENT_CLIENT_MESSAGE = 16
-    const val MPV_EVENT_VIDEO_RECONFIG = 17
-    const val MPV_EVENT_AUDIO_RECONFIG = 18
-    const val MPV_EVENT_SEEK = 20
-    const val MPV_EVENT_PLAYBACK_RESTART = 21
-    const val MPV_EVENT_PROPERTY_CHANGE = 22
-    const val MPV_EVENT_QUEUE_OVERFLOW = 24
-    
-    // End file reason
-    const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_EOF = 0
-    const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_STOP = 2
-    const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_QUIT = 3
-    const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_ERROR = 4
-    const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_REDIRECT = 5
-    
-    /**
-     * Create and initialize the MPV library
-     */
-    fun create(context: Context, configDir: String? = null) {
-        if (initialized) return
-        
-        try {
-            LibMPV.create(context)
-            LibMPV.addObserver(libObserver)
-            initialized = true
-            Log.i(TAG, "libmpv created successfully")
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create libmpv: ${e.message}")
-            throw e
-        }
-    }
-    
+
     fun initialize() {
-        LibMPV.init()
+        instance.init()
     }
-    
-    fun destroy() {
-        if (!initialized) return
-        try {
-            LibMPV.removeObserver(libObserver)
-            LibMPV.destroy()
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Error destroying mpv: ${e.message}")
-        }
-        initialized = false
+
+    fun attachSurface(surface: android.view.Surface) {
+        instance.attachSurface(surface)
     }
-    
-    fun isInitialized(): Boolean = initialized
-    
-    fun attachSurface(surface: Surface) {
-        LibMPV.attachSurface(surface)
-    }
-    
+
     fun detachSurface() {
-        LibMPV.detachSurface()
+        instance.detachSurface()
     }
-    
-    fun command(cmd: Array<String?>) {
-        LibMPV.command(cmd)
+
+    fun command(cmd: Array<String>) {
+        instance.command(cmd)
     }
-    
+
     fun setOptionString(name: String, value: String): Int {
-        return LibMPV.setOptionString(name, value)
+        return instance.setOptionString(name, value)
     }
-    
-    fun getPropertyInt(name: String): Int? {
-        return try {
-            LibMPV.getPropertyInt(name)
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            null
-        }
-    }
-    
-    fun getPropertyDouble(name: String): Double? {
-        return try {
-            LibMPV.getPropertyDouble(name)
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            null
-        }
-    }
-    
-    fun getPropertyBoolean(name: String): Boolean? {
-        return try {
-            LibMPV.getPropertyBoolean(name)
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            null
-        }
-    }
-    
-    fun getPropertyString(name: String): String? {
-        return try {
-            LibMPV.getPropertyString(name)
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            null
-        }
-    }
-    
+
+    fun getPropertyInt(name: String): Int? = try {
+        instance.getPropertyInt(name)
+    } catch (e: Exception) { null }
+
+    fun getPropertyDouble(name: String): Double? = try {
+        instance.getPropertyDouble(name)
+    } catch (e: Exception) { null }
+
+    fun getPropertyBoolean(name: String): Boolean? = try {
+        instance.getPropertyBoolean(name)
+    } catch (e: Exception) { null }
+
+    fun getPropertyString(name: String): String? = try {
+        instance.getPropertyString(name)
+    } catch (e: Exception) { null }
+
     fun setPropertyInt(name: String, value: Int) {
-        LibMPV.setPropertyInt(name, value)
+        instance.setPropertyInt(name, value)
     }
-    
+
     fun setPropertyDouble(name: String, value: Double) {
-        LibMPV.setPropertyDouble(name, value)
+        instance.setPropertyDouble(name, value)
     }
-    
+
     fun setPropertyBoolean(name: String, value: Boolean) {
-        LibMPV.setPropertyBoolean(name, value)
+        instance.setPropertyBoolean(name, value)
     }
-    
+
     fun setPropertyString(name: String, value: String) {
-        LibMPV.setPropertyString(name, value)
+        instance.setPropertyString(name, value)
     }
-    
+
     fun observeProperty(name: String, format: Int) {
-        LibMPV.observeProperty(name, format)
+        instance.observeProperty(name, format)
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        /**
+         * Create a fresh mpv handle. Each call returns an independent instance —
+         * do not share across players. Attach exactly one [EventObserver] per
+         * player via [addObserver].
+         */
+        fun create(context: Context): MPVLib {
+            val lib = LibMPV.create(context)
+                ?: throw IllegalStateException("LibMPV.create returned null")
+            val wrapper = MPVLib(lib)
+            // The libObserver is attached for the lifetime of this MPVLib
+            // instance and forwards every LibMPV callback to our observers
+            // list. Player-specific observers are added/removed via
+            // addObserver/removeObserver.
+            lib.addObserver(wrapper.libObserver)
+            return wrapper
+        }
+
+        // MPV Event IDs (kept here so observers can reference them without
+        // holding a reference to an instance).
+        const val MPV_EVENT_NONE = 0
+        const val MPV_EVENT_SHUTDOWN = 1
+        const val MPV_EVENT_LOG_MESSAGE = 2
+        const val MPV_EVENT_GET_PROPERTY_REPLY = 3
+        const val MPV_EVENT_SET_PROPERTY_REPLY = 4
+        const val MPV_EVENT_COMMAND_REPLY = 5
+        const val MPV_EVENT_START_FILE = 6
+        const val MPV_EVENT_END_FILE = 7
+        const val MPV_EVENT_FILE_LOADED = 8
+        const val MPV_EVENT_IDLE = 11
+        const val MPV_EVENT_TICK = 14
+        const val MPV_EVENT_CLIENT_MESSAGE = 16
+        const val MPV_EVENT_VIDEO_RECONFIG = 17
+        const val MPV_EVENT_AUDIO_RECONFIG = 18
+        const val MPV_EVENT_SEEK = 20
+        const val MPV_EVENT_PLAYBACK_RESTART = 21
+        const val MPV_EVENT_PROPERTY_CHANGE = 22
+        const val MPV_EVENT_QUEUE_OVERFLOW = 24
+
+        // End file reason
+        const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_EOF = 0
+        const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_STOP = 2
+        const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_QUIT = 3
+        const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_ERROR = 4
+        const val MPV_END_FILE_REASON_REDIRECT = 5
     }
 }

modules/mpv-player/android/src/main/java/expo/modules/mpvplayer/MpvPlayerModule.kt

@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ class MpvPlayerModule : Module() {
                 if (source == null) return@Prop
                 
                 val urlString = source["url"] as? String ?: return@Prop
-                
+
+                // Parse cache config if provided (mirrors iOS)
+                @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+                val cacheConfig = source["cacheConfig"] as? Map<String, Any?>
+
                 @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
                 val config = VideoLoadConfig(
                     url = urlString,
@@ -38,7 +42,11 @@ class MpvPlayerModule : Module() {
                     autoplay = (source["autoplay"] as? Boolean) ?: true,
                     initialSubtitleId = (source["initialSubtitleId"] as? Number)?.toInt(),
                     initialAudioId = (source["initialAudioId"] as? Number)?.toInt(),
-                    voDriver = source["voDriver"] as? String
+                    voDriver = source["voDriver"] as? String,
+                    cacheEnabled = cacheConfig?.get("enabled") as? String,
+                    cacheSeconds = (cacheConfig?.get("cacheSeconds") as? Number)?.toInt(),
+                    demuxerMaxBytes = (cacheConfig?.get("maxBytes") as? Number)?.toInt(),
+                    demuxerMaxBackBytes = (cacheConfig?.get("maxBackBytes") as? Number)?.toInt()
                 )
                 
                 view.loadVideo(config)
@@ -60,6 +68,15 @@ class MpvPlayerModule : Module() {
                 view.pause()
             }
 
+            // Stop playback and release the MediaCodec decoder + demuxer.
+            // Does not synchronously tear down the native mpv handle (see
+            // MPVLib / MpvPlayerView.destroy docs). Call before navigating
+            // away from the player screen to avoid OOM during screen
+            // transitions on low-RAM devices.
+            AsyncFunction("destroy") { view: MpvPlayerView ->
+                view.destroy()
+            }
+
             // Async function to seek to position
             AsyncFunction("seekTo") { view: MpvPlayerView, position: Double ->
                 view.seekTo(position)

modules/mpv-player/android/src/main/java/expo/modules/mpvplayer/MpvPlayerView.kt

@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ data class VideoLoadConfig(
     val autoplay: Boolean = true,
     val initialSubtitleId: Int? = null,
     val initialAudioId: Int? = null,
-    val voDriver: String? = null
+    val voDriver: String? = null,
+    val cacheEnabled: String? = null,
+    val cacheSeconds: Int? = null,
+    val demuxerMaxBytes: Int? = null,
+    val demuxerMaxBackBytes: Int? = null
 )
 
 /**
@@ -60,6 +64,7 @@ class MpvPlayerView(context: Context, appContext: AppContext) : ExpoView(context
     private var pendingConfig: VideoLoadConfig? = null
     private var rendererStarted: Boolean = false
     private var pendingSurface: Surface? = null
+    private var activeSurface: Surface? = null
     private var surfaceTexture: SurfaceTexture? = null
 
     // PiP state tracking
@@ -131,6 +136,7 @@ class MpvPlayerView(context: Context, appContext: AppContext) : ExpoView(context
             rendererStarted = true
 
             pendingSurface?.let { surface ->
+                activeSurface = surface
                 renderer?.attachSurface(surface)
                 pendingSurface = null
             }
@@ -149,6 +155,7 @@ class MpvPlayerView(context: Context, appContext: AppContext) : ExpoView(context
         surfaceReady = true
 
         if (rendererStarted) {
+            activeSurface = surface
             renderer?.attachSurface(surface)
         } else {
             pendingSurface = surface
@@ -207,7 +214,11 @@ class MpvPlayerView(context: Context, appContext: AppContext) : ExpoView(context
             startPosition = config.startPosition,
             externalSubtitles = config.externalSubtitles,
             initialSubtitleId = config.initialSubtitleId,
-            initialAudioId = config.initialAudioId
+            initialAudioId = config.initialAudioId,
+            cacheEnabled = config.cacheEnabled,
+            cacheSeconds = config.cacheSeconds,
+            demuxerMaxBytes = config.demuxerMaxBytes,
+            demuxerMaxBackBytes = config.demuxerMaxBackBytes
         )
 
         if (config.autoplay) {
@@ -236,6 +247,29 @@ class MpvPlayerView(context: Context, appContext: AppContext) : ExpoView(context
         pipController?.setPlaybackRate(0.0)
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Stop playback and release decoder resources.
+     *
+     * Delegates to [MPVLayerRenderer.stop], which issues mpv's "stop" command
+     * on a background thread (flushing the demuxer and releasing the
+     * MediaCodec hardware decoder) and drops the per-instance mpv handle.
+     *
+     * NOTE: this does NOT call `LibMPV.destroy()`. libmpv 1.0's
+     * nativeDestroy has an internal use-after-free on the JNI global ref
+     * path, so the native mpv handle is intentionally left for the JVM GC
+     * / native finalizer rather than torn down synchronously. See
+     * [MPVLib] class doc for the full rationale.
+     *
+     * Call this BEFORE navigating away from the player screen so the
+     * decoder is reclaimed before the next screen (or the next episode's
+     * player) mounts. Otherwise Expo Router renders the new screen first
+     * and you briefly have two mpv instances + two 4K decoders alive —
+     * instant OOM on a 2 GB device.
+     */
+    fun destroy() {
+        renderer?.stop()
+    }
+
     fun seekTo(position: Double) {
         renderer?.seekTo(position)
     }
@@ -479,13 +513,32 @@ class MpvPlayerView(context: Context, appContext: AppContext) : ExpoView(context
 
     // MARK: - Cleanup
 
+    /**
+     * Proactively tear down the player. Called from onDetachedFromWindow so
+     * the app releases mpv + decoder buffers when the View detaches from the
+     * window. The JS-facing destroy() is intentionally thinner (just
+     * renderer.stop()) — see this thread for why the full teardown was kept
+     * off the JS path.
+     */
     fun cleanup() {
         isWaitingForPiPTransition = false
         pipHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null)
         pipController?.stopPictureInPicture()
         renderer?.stop()
-        surfaceTexture = null
+        renderer?.delegate = null
+
+        // Release the Surface that wraps the SurfaceTexture. These Surface
+        // objects are created in onSurfaceTextureAvailable and were never
+        // released; each playback session previously leaked one. The
+        // SurfaceTexture itself is owned by TextureView and released by it
+        // via onSurfaceTextureDestroyed, so we leave it alone.
+        pendingSurface?.release()
+        pendingSurface = null
+        activeSurface?.release()
+        activeSurface = null
         surfaceReady = false
+        currentUrl = null
+        rendererStarted = false
     }
 
     override fun onDetachedFromWindow() {

modules/mpv-player/ios/MPVLayerRenderer.swift

@@ -1020,12 +1020,44 @@ final class MPVLayerRenderer {
             info["cacheSeconds"] = cacheSeconds
         }
 
+        // Configured cache limits — read back from mpv to confirm user
+        // settings actually took effect. mpv stores byte sizes as int64
+        // (bytes); convert to MiB for display.
+        var demuxerMaxBytes: Int64 = 0
+        if getProperty(handle: handle, name: "demuxer-max-bytes", format: MPV_FORMAT_INT64, value: &demuxerMaxBytes) >= 0 {
+            info["demuxerMaxBytes"] = Int(demuxerMaxBytes / (1024 * 1024))
+        }
+        var demuxerMaxBackBytes: Int64 = 0
+        if getProperty(handle: handle, name: "demuxer-max-back-bytes", format: MPV_FORMAT_INT64, value: &demuxerMaxBackBytes) >= 0 {
+            info["demuxerMaxBackBytes"] = Int(demuxerMaxBackBytes / (1024 * 1024))
+        }
+        var cacheSecsLimit: Double = 0
+        if getProperty(handle: handle, name: "cache-secs", format: MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE, value: &cacheSecsLimit) >= 0 {
+            info["cacheSecsLimit"] = cacheSecsLimit
+        }
+
         // Dropped frames
         var droppedFrames: Int64 = 0
         if getProperty(handle: handle, name: "frame-drop-count", format: MPV_FORMAT_INT64, value: &droppedFrames) >= 0 {
             info["droppedFrames"] = Int(droppedFrames)
         }
 
+        // Active video output driver
+        if let voDriver = getStringProperty(handle: handle, name: "vo") {
+            info["voDriver"] = voDriver
+        }
+
+        // Active hardware decoder
+        if let hwdec = getStringProperty(handle: handle, name: "hwdec-current") {
+            info["hwdec"] = hwdec
+        }
+
+        // Estimated video output fps (post-filter)
+        var estimatedVfFps: Double = 0
+        if getProperty(handle: handle, name: "estimated-vf-fps", format: MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE, value: &estimatedVfFps) >= 0 && estimatedVfFps > 0 {
+            info["estimatedVfFps"] = estimatedVfFps
+        }
+
         return info
     }
 }

modules/mpv-player/ios/MpvPlayerModule.swift

@@ -74,7 +74,13 @@ public class MpvPlayerModule: Module {
       AsyncFunction("pause") { (view: MpvPlayerView) in
         view.pause()
       }
-      
+
+      // Synchronously destroy mpv instance + decoder before navigating
+      // away from the player screen (cross-platform; matches Android).
+      AsyncFunction("destroy") { (view: MpvPlayerView) in
+        view.destroy()
+      }
+
       // Async function to seek to position
       AsyncFunction("seekTo") { (view: MpvPlayerView, position: Double) in
         view.seekTo(position: position)

modules/mpv-player/ios/MpvPlayerView.swift

@@ -289,6 +289,17 @@ class MpvPlayerView: ExpoView {
 		pipController?.updatePlaybackState()
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Synchronously stop and destroy the mpv instance + decoder so memory is
+	 * freed before the next screen mounts. Safe to call multiple times — the
+	 * underlying renderer.stop() guards against re-entry.
+	 *
+	 * Cross-platform counterpart of MpvPlayerView.destroy() on Android.
+	 */
+	func destroy() {
+		renderer?.stop()
+	}
+
 	func seekTo(position: Double) {
 		// Update cached position and Now Playing immediately for smooth Control Center feedback
 		cachedPosition = position

modules/mpv-player/src/MpvPlayer.types.ts

@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@ export type MpvPlayerViewProps = {
 export interface MpvPlayerViewRef {
   play: () => Promise<void>;
   pause: () => Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Synchronously destroy the mpv instance + decoder + surface buffers.
+   * Call before navigating away from the player screen so memory is
+   * freed before the next screen mounts. Safe to call multiple times.
+   */
+  destroy: () => Promise<void>;
+  // Pre-libmpv-1.0 alias (kept for source-history reference):
+  // stop: () => Promise<void>;
   seekTo: (position: number) => Promise<void>;
   seekBy: (offset: number) => Promise<void>;
   setSpeed: (speed: number) => Promise<void>;
@@ -154,9 +162,17 @@ export type TechnicalInfo = {
   videoBitrate?: number;
   audioBitrate?: number;
   cacheSeconds?: number;
+  /** Configured demuxer forward cache cap (MiB), read back from mpv */
+  demuxerMaxBytes?: number;
+  /** Configured demuxer backward cache cap (MiB), read back from mpv */
+  demuxerMaxBackBytes?: number;
+  /** Configured cache-secs floor, read back from mpv */
+  cacheSecsLimit?: number;
   droppedFrames?: number;
   /** Active video output driver (read from MPV at runtime) */
   voDriver?: string;
   /** Active hardware decoder (read from MPV at runtime) */
   hwdec?: string;
+  /** Estimated video output fps (mpv "estimated-vf-fps") */
+  estimatedVfFps?: number;
 };

modules/mpv-player/src/MpvPlayerView.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ export default React.forwardRef<MpvPlayerViewRef, MpvPlayerViewProps>(
       pause: async () => {
         await nativeRef.current?.pause();
       },
+      destroy: async () => {
+        await nativeRef.current?.destroy();
+      },
       seekTo: async (position: number) => {
         await nativeRef.current?.seekTo(position);
       },

package.json

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "@react-native-community/netinfo": "^12.0.0",
     "@react-navigation/material-top-tabs": "7.4.28",
     "@react-navigation/native": "^7.2.5",
-    "@shopify/flash-list": "2.3.2",
+    "@shopify/flash-list": "2.0.3",
     "@tanstack/query-sync-storage-persister": "^5.100.14",
     "@tanstack/react-pacer": "^0.19.1",
     "@tanstack/react-query": "5.100.14",

plugins/withGradleProperties.js

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ module.exports = function withCustomPlugin(config) {
   // https://github.com/expo/expo/issues/32558
   config = setGradlePropertiesValue(config, "android.enableJetifier", "true");
 
+  // NDK version required by libmpv 1.0.0
+  config = setGradlePropertiesValue(config, "ndkVersion", "29.0.14206865");
+
   // Increase memory
   config = setGradlePropertiesValue(
     config,

utils/atoms/settings.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
 import { t } from "i18next";
 import { atom, useAtom, useAtomValue } from "jotai";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from "react";
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
 import { BITRATES, type Bitrate } from "@/components/BitrateSelector";
 import * as ScreenOrientation from "@/packages/expo-screen-orientation";
 import { apiAtom } from "@/providers/JellyfinProvider";
@@ -361,11 +362,16 @@ export const defaultValues: Settings = {
   mpvSubtitleFontSize: undefined,
   mpvSubtitleBackgroundEnabled: false,
   mpvSubtitleBackgroundOpacity: 75,
-  // MPV buffer/cache defaults
+  // MPV buffer/cache defaults.
+  // Android TV gets tighter caps — combined with libmpv 1.0's larger
+  // baseline (fontconfig + libxml2 + libplacebo HDR path + scudo
+  // retention) the larger mobile budget pushes 2 GB Android TV boxes
+  // into swap death during 4K HDR playback. Apple TV has more RAM and
+  // keeps the full budget. Users can override via the settings screen.
   mpvCacheEnabled: "auto",
   mpvCacheSeconds: 10,
-  mpvDemuxerMaxBytes: 150, // MB
-  mpvDemuxerMaxBackBytes: 50, // MB
+  mpvDemuxerMaxBytes: Platform.isTV && Platform.OS === "android" ? 75 : 150, // MB
+  mpvDemuxerMaxBackBytes: Platform.isTV && Platform.OS === "android" ? 30 : 50, // MB
   // MPV video output driver defaults (Android only)
   mpvVoDriver: "gpu-next",
   // Gesture controls